From a central force to Kepler's area law: Student difficulties and preferences with two derivations

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In theorem 1 of his celebrated Principia, Newton showed that if one assumes a central force, Kepler's area law follows. In this work, we report a study where two different ways of deriving this relationship, one geometrical (à la Newton) and the other analytical (using vector calculus), were presented to pre-service physics teachers. The participants were asked to formulate the essential arguments and to discuss issues that they did not understand. The findings consist of the participants' main difficulties to understand the arguments, as well as indications of their preference for more geometrical or analytical derivations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number015706
JournalEuropean Journal of Physics
Volume42
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)1-23
ISSN0143-0807
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

    Research areas

  • Central force, Kepler's area law, Kepler's laws, Law of universal gravitation

ID: 255682423