Evolutionary debunking arguments and the explanatory scope of natural selection
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Evolutionary debunking arguments and the explanatory scope of natural selection. / Witteveen, Joeri.
In: Synthese, Vol. 198, 2021, p. 6009–6024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evolutionary debunking arguments and the explanatory scope of natural selection
AU - Witteveen, Joeri
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - An influential species of evolutionary debunking argument (EDA) against moral realism holds that since cumulative natural selection (likely) shaped the contents of our moral beliefs, those beliefs do not count as knowledge. Critics have taken issue with a range of empirical, epistemic, and metaphysical assumptions that EDAs are said to rely on, which has engendered a complex debate over whether and to what extent the debunking challenge succeeds. However, recently it has been argued that we can reject EDAs without having to enter this thicket of issues. EDAs supposedly fail at the outset, by trading on a glaring misunderstanding about the scope of natural selection explanations. I argue that this objection to EDAs fails, and itself rests on a mistaken view of natural selection explanation and its relation to justification.
AB - An influential species of evolutionary debunking argument (EDA) against moral realism holds that since cumulative natural selection (likely) shaped the contents of our moral beliefs, those beliefs do not count as knowledge. Critics have taken issue with a range of empirical, epistemic, and metaphysical assumptions that EDAs are said to rely on, which has engendered a complex debate over whether and to what extent the debunking challenge succeeds. However, recently it has been argued that we can reject EDAs without having to enter this thicket of issues. EDAs supposedly fail at the outset, by trading on a glaring misunderstanding about the scope of natural selection explanations. I argue that this objection to EDAs fails, and itself rests on a mistaken view of natural selection explanation and its relation to justification.
U2 - 10.1007/s11229-019-02446-9
DO - 10.1007/s11229-019-02446-9
M3 - Journal article
VL - 198
SP - 6009
EP - 6024
JO - Synthese
JF - Synthese
SN - 0039-7857
ER -
ID: 229105358