Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research
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Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research. / Pradeu, Thomas; Daignan-Fornier, Bertrand; Ewald, Andrew; Germain, Pierre Luc; Okasha, Samir; Plutynski, Anya; Benzekry, Sébastien; Bertolaso, Marta; Bissell, Mina; Brown, Joel S.; Chin-Yee, Benjamin; Chin-Yee, Ian; Clevers, Hans; Cognet, Laurent; Darrason, Marie; Farge, Emmanuel; Feunteun, Jean; Galon, Jérôme; Giroux, Elodie; Green, Sara; Gross, Fridolin; Jaulin, Fanny; Knight, Rob; Laconi, Ezio; Larmonier, Nicolas; Maley, Carlo; Mantovani, Alberto; Moreau, Violaine; Nassoy, Pierre; Rondeau, Elena; Santamaria, David; Sawai, Catherine M.; Seluanov, Andrei; Sepich-Poore, Gregory D.; Sisirak, Vanja; Solary, Eric; Yvonnet, Sarah; Laplane, Lucie.
In: Biological Reviews, Vol. 98, 2023, p. 1668-1686.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reuniting philosophy and science to advance cancer research
AU - Pradeu, Thomas
AU - Daignan-Fornier, Bertrand
AU - Ewald, Andrew
AU - Germain, Pierre Luc
AU - Okasha, Samir
AU - Plutynski, Anya
AU - Benzekry, Sébastien
AU - Bertolaso, Marta
AU - Bissell, Mina
AU - Brown, Joel S.
AU - Chin-Yee, Benjamin
AU - Chin-Yee, Ian
AU - Clevers, Hans
AU - Cognet, Laurent
AU - Darrason, Marie
AU - Farge, Emmanuel
AU - Feunteun, Jean
AU - Galon, Jérôme
AU - Giroux, Elodie
AU - Green, Sara
AU - Gross, Fridolin
AU - Jaulin, Fanny
AU - Knight, Rob
AU - Laconi, Ezio
AU - Larmonier, Nicolas
AU - Maley, Carlo
AU - Mantovani, Alberto
AU - Moreau, Violaine
AU - Nassoy, Pierre
AU - Rondeau, Elena
AU - Santamaria, David
AU - Sawai, Catherine M.
AU - Seluanov, Andrei
AU - Sepich-Poore, Gregory D.
AU - Sisirak, Vanja
AU - Solary, Eric
AU - Yvonnet, Sarah
AU - Laplane, Lucie
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Biological Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Cambridge Philosophical Society.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Cancers rely on multiple, heterogeneous processes at different scales, pertaining to many biomedical fields. Therefore, understanding cancer is necessarily an interdisciplinary task that requires placing specialised experimental and clinical research into a broader conceptual, theoretical, and methodological framework. Without such a framework, oncology will collect piecemeal results, with scant dialogue between the different scientific communities studying cancer. We argue that one important way forward in service of a more successful dialogue is through greater integration of applied sciences (experimental and clinical) with conceptual and theoretical approaches, informed by philosophical methods. By way of illustration, we explore six central themes: (i) the role of mutations in cancer; (ii) the clonal evolution of cancer cells; (iii) the relationship between cancer and multicellularity; (iv) the tumour microenvironment; (v) the immune system; and (vi) stem cells. In each case, we examine open questions in the scientific literature through a philosophical methodology and show the benefit of such a synergy for the scientific and medical understanding of cancer.
AB - Cancers rely on multiple, heterogeneous processes at different scales, pertaining to many biomedical fields. Therefore, understanding cancer is necessarily an interdisciplinary task that requires placing specialised experimental and clinical research into a broader conceptual, theoretical, and methodological framework. Without such a framework, oncology will collect piecemeal results, with scant dialogue between the different scientific communities studying cancer. We argue that one important way forward in service of a more successful dialogue is through greater integration of applied sciences (experimental and clinical) with conceptual and theoretical approaches, informed by philosophical methods. By way of illustration, we explore six central themes: (i) the role of mutations in cancer; (ii) the clonal evolution of cancer cells; (iii) the relationship between cancer and multicellularity; (iv) the tumour microenvironment; (v) the immune system; and (vi) stem cells. In each case, we examine open questions in the scientific literature through a philosophical methodology and show the benefit of such a synergy for the scientific and medical understanding of cancer.
KW - cancer stem cells
KW - clonal evolution
KW - driver mutation
KW - multicellularity
KW - oncoimmunology
KW - philosophy of cancer
KW - tumorigenesis
KW - tumour microenvironment
U2 - 10.1111/brv.12971
DO - 10.1111/brv.12971
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37157910
AN - SCOPUS:85158094559
VL - 98
SP - 1668
EP - 1686
JO - Biological Reviews
JF - Biological Reviews
SN - 1464-7931
ER -
ID: 347000897